What is a medical advocate?

An advocacy provides support and information in the emergency room to victims and their families. PAAR’s medical advocates are available 24 hours a day and can meet victims in the emergency room by calling PAAR’s hotline at 1.866.END.RAPE. If requested, medical advocacy services include:

• Being available for the victim throughout the exam and collection of evidence
• Being present during the initial police interview
• Referring victim to PAAR’s office for counseling

What questions will be asked during the exam?

 The medical staff will ask questions about the assault so that they can provide the best possible care for victims and to check for injuries that may go unnoticed. It is important to mention any pain, injuries or bruises.

What is a “rape kit”?

 The rape kit is a legal procedure, and it is used to collect evidence for trial. If pressing charges, it is recommended that the kit be completed within 72 hours of the assault so that valuable evidence is not lost.

What happens during the “rape kit” exam?

 The doctor will check for external injuries such as bruises, cuts and bite marks. If there are any external injuries, the doctor or nurse will take pictures as part of the evidence collection. An internal exam will be done to collect any evidence that may be remaining from the assault and to make sure there is no internal bruising or tearing.

I don’t have insurance. How can I pay for the forensic rape exam?

 Reimbursement of care is collected by the hospital or other licensed health care provider through the Crime Victims’ Compensation Program. The provider cannot bill the victim.

Will I be tested for STDs, HIV and/or pregnancy?

 You can choose to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), HIV and/or pregnancy. You can get confidential testing done at the hospital or at the Allegheny County Health Department, but the information will appear on your medical records. PAAR suggests contacting the Pittsburgh AIDS Task Force, where results are both confidential and anonymous. Results will not appear on the victim’s medical records.

What are my chances of getting HIV?

 Studies show that the chances of getting HIV because of a sexual assault are very low even if the perpetrator has HIV/AIDS. But you can contact the Pittsburgh AIDS Task Force at 412.242.2500 for additional information, counseling and testing.

I am worried about being pregnant. What can I do?

 Victims can receive the “morning after treatment” to prevent pregnancy. However, medication must be administered within 72 hours of the assault. If the victim’s hospital does not provide this service, call PAAR at 412.431.5665 for a list of clinics that do.

Do I have to talk to the police and press charges?

 Hospitals are required by law to report a rape to the police. This does not mean that you have to press charges or talk to the police at that time. You may decide to talk to them at a later date or to never talk to them at all. We recommend that an initial statement is made to the police to simply have it on record. PAAR can provide you with a legal advocate to answer your legal questions.